Zozungulira Lolemera Udindo Migodi Waliwiro Turo 12.00R20

Anthu ena amayerekezera matayala ndi nsapato zomwe anthu amavala, zomwe sizoyipa. Komabe, sanamvepo za nkhaniyi kuti kuphulika kumabweretsa moyo wamunthu. Komabe, zimamveka kuti tayala likaphulika limabweretsa kuwonongeka kwagalimoto komanso kufa kwa anthu. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zopitilira 70% za ngozi zapamsewu pamawayilesi zimayambitsidwa ndi tayala. Kuchokera pano, matayala ndiofunika kwambiri pagalimoto kuposa nsapato kwa anthu.

Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito amangoyang'ana ndikusunga injini, mabuleki, chiwongolero, kuyatsa ndi zina zotero, koma amanyalanyaza kuyendera ndi kukonza matayala, zomwe zaika ngozi yabisika yoyendetsa galimoto. Pepala ili likufotokozera mwachidule zilembo khumi zogwiritsa ntchito matayala, ndikuyembekeza kukuthandizani pamoyo wagalimoto.

1. Pewani kuthamanga kwambiri. Onse opanga magalimoto ali ndi malamulo apadera pamavuto a matayala. Chonde tsatirani chizindikirocho ndipo musadutse mtengo wake wonse. Ngati mpweya uli wokwera kwambiri, thupi limangoyang'ana pakatikati pa chopondacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo opondapowo azivala mwachangu. Mukakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja, ndikosavuta kuvulaza kapena kuphulika; Mavuto ochulukirachulukira amachititsa kupondaponda ndikupondaponda pansi; matayala adzachepetsedwa, magwiridwe antchito a mabuleki amachepetsedwa; kulumpha galimoto ndi kutonthoza kudzachepetsedwa, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto kumawonongeka mosavuta.

2. Pewani matayala okwanira. Matayala osakwanira angachititse kuti tayala litenthe kwambiri. Kutsika pang'ono kumayambitsa matayala osagwirizana, kuyimitsidwa kwa zingwe kapena zingwe zosanjikiza, kulumikizana kwa poyambira poyambira ndi phewa, kutuluka kwa chingwe, kuvala mwachangu paphewa, kufupikitsa moyo wautayala, kukulitsa mkangano wosazolowereka pakati pamilomo yamatayala ndi nthiti, kuwononga tayala. mlomo, kapena kulekana kwa tayala kuchokera m'mphepete, kapena ngakhale tayala linaphulika; Nthawi yomweyo, ithandizanso kugundana, kuwonjezera mafuta, ndikukhudzanso kuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale kuyambitsa ngozi zapamsewu.

3. Pewani kuweruza kuthamanga kwa tayala ndi maso amaliseche. Matayala apakati pamwezi amachepa ndi 0.7 kg / cm2, ndipo matayala amasintha ndikutentha. Pa 10℃ iliyonse ikukwera / kutentha, kuthamanga kwa matayala kumakweranso / kutsika ndi 0.07-0.14 kg / cm2. Kupsyinjika kwa matayala kuyenera kuyezedwa tayala litakhazikika, ndipo kapu ya valavu iyenera kuphimbidwa poyesa. Chonde pangani chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito barometer kuti muyese kuthamanga kwa mpweya pafupipafupi, ndipo musaweruze ndi maso. Nthawi zina kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumathawa kwambiri, koma tayalalo silikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuthamanga kwa mpweya (kuphatikizapo tayala loyang'anira) kamodzi pamwezi.

4. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito tayala lopumira monga tayala labwinobwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi, ngati muthamanga 100000 mpaka 80000 km, wosuta adzagwiritsa ntchito tayala lopumira ngati tayala labwino komanso loyambirira ngati tayala lopumira. Izi sizabwino kwenikweni. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito siyofanana, digiri yokalamba yamatayala siyofanana, chifukwa chake siyabwino.

Matayala akagwa panjira, eni galimoto nthawi zambiri amalowetsa tayala lina lopumira. Eni magalimoto ena samakumbukira kuti adalowetsa tayala lapanja, kuyiwala kuti tayalalo limangokhala tayala "limodzi".

5. Pewani kusinthasintha kwa kupanikizika kwa matayala akumanzere ndi kumanja. Matayala akapanikizika mbali imodzi kwambiri, galimotoyo ipatukira mbali iyi poyendetsa komanso popumira. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti matayala awiri pachitsulo chimodzi ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ndipo matayala ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopondaponda sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pama mawilo awiri akutsogolo nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi khalani opatuka.

6. Pewani kuchuluka kwa matayala. Kapangidwe kake, mphamvu yake, kuthamanga kwa mpweya komanso kuthamanga kwa tayala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga kudzera pakuwerengera mosamalitsa. Tayala likadzaza chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi miyezo, moyo wake wantchito umakhudzidwa. Malinga ndi kuyesa kwa madipatimenti oyenera, zimatsimikizika kuti zochulukirapo zikafika 10%, moyo wama tayala udzachepetsedwa ndi 20%; pamene zimamuchulukira ndi 30%, kuyimitsidwa kwa matayala kudzawonjezeka ndi 45% - 60%, komanso mafuta nawonso adzawonjezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzilemetsa ndi koletsedwa ndi lamulo.

7. Musachotse zinthu zakunja mu tayala munthawi yake. Mukamayendetsa galimoto, misewu ndiyosiyana kwambiri. Ndizosapeweka kuti padzakhala miyala yosiyanasiyana, misomali, tchipisi tachitsulo, tchipisi tagalasi ndi matupi ena akunja poyenda. Ngati sangachotsedwe munthawi yake, ena mwa iwo adzagwa patapita nthawi yayitali, koma gawo lalikulu likhala "lamakani" kwambiri ndikukhala munjira yoponderamo mozama. Matayala akagwa pamlingo winawake, matupi achilendowa amatha kutulutsanso nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tayala lisatuluke kapena kuphulika.

8. Osanyalanyaza tayala lopumira. Matayala osungira nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'chipinda chakumbuyo, komwe nthawi zambiri amasungira mafuta ndi zinthu zina zamafuta. Gawo lalikulu la tayala ndi mphira, ndipo chomwe mphira amawopa kwambiri ndikukokoloka kwa mafuta osiyanasiyana. Tayala likathimbirira ndi mafuta, limafufuma ndikuwononga msanga, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wantchito wa tayalalo. Chifukwa chake, yesetsani kuyika mafuta ndi tayala limodzi. Ngati tayala lakuthwa lili ndi mafuta, sambani mafutawo ndi chotsukira chosalowerera nthawi.

Nthawi iliyonse mukayang'ana kuthamanga kwa tayala, musaiwale kuyang'anitsitsa tayalalo. Ndipo mpweya wa tayala yopuma uyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri, kuti usamathawe kwa nthawi yayitali.

9. Pewani kupanikizika kwa matayala kosasintha. Nthawi zambiri, mukamayendetsa pa Expressways, matayala amayenera kukwezedwa ndi 10% kuti muchepetse kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa chothamanga, kuti chitetezo chazoyendetsa chikhale bwino.

Onjezerani kupanikizika kwa matayala m'nyengo yozizira. Kupanikizika kwa matayala sikukuwonjezeka moyenera, sikungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'galimoto, komanso kumathandizanso kuwonongeka kwa matayala amgalimoto. Koma sayenera kukhala yokwera kwambiri, apo ayi ichepetsa kwambiri mkangano pakati pa tayala ndi nthaka ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito.

10. Osalabadira kugwiritsa ntchito matayala okonzedwa. Matayala okonzedwa sayenera kuikidwa pa gudumu lakumbuyo, ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pamsewu waukulu. Pakhoma lam'mbali limawonongeka, chifukwa khoma lakumbali ndilopyapyala ndipo ndi malo osinthira tayala lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito, limanyamula mphamvu yozungulira yochokera kupanikizika kwa mpweya mu tayala, motero tayala liyenera kusinthidwa.